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BCS CTFL4 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Fundamentals of Testing: It discusses the basic principles related to testing. The topic evaluates your understandings about the test process.
Topic 2	Test Analysis and Design: It focuses on black-box and the collaboration-based test approach.
Topic 3	Static Testing: The topic covers static testing basics, the feedback and review process.
Topic 4	Test Tools: The topic discusses classification of tools. It also focuses on the risks and benefits of test automation.

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100% Pass Professional BCS - CTFL4 - Test ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0 Cram Review

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BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0 Sample Questions (Q20-Q25):

NEW QUESTION # 20
Which ONE of the following options MOST ACCURATELY describes the activities of "testing" and
"debugging"?

A. Testing identifies a defect that is caused by an error in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this defect, analyzing these causes, and eliminating them.
B. Testing triggers a defect that is caused by an error in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this defect, analyzing these causes, and eliminating them.
C. Testing triggers a failure that is caused by a defect in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this failure (defects), analyzing these causes, and reproducing them.
D. Testing triggers a failure that is caused by a defect in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this failure (defects), analyzing these causes, and eliminating them.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:Testing and debugging are separate but related activities. Testing executes the software to identify failures that result from defects (A). Debugging is the developer's responsibility and involves finding the cause of a failure (defect), analyzing it, and fixing the defect. The ISTQB syllabus explicitly differentiates these activities. Testing does not modify the software, whereas debugging does.

NEW QUESTION # 21
A program is used to control a manufacturing line (turn machines on and off. start and stop conveyer belts, add raw materials to the flow. etc.). Not all actions are possible at all times. For example, there are certain manufacturing stages that cannot be stopped - unless there is an emergency. A tester attempts to evaluate if all such cases (where a specific action is not allowed) are covered by the tests.
Which coverage metric will provide the needed information for this analysis?

A. Data flow coverage
B. Statement coverage
C. Branch Coverage
D. Code coverage

Answer: C

Explanation:
Branch coverage is a type of structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of branches or decision outcomes that are executed by the test cases. A branch is a point in the code where the control flow can take two or more alternative paths based on a condition. For example, an if-else statement is a branch that can execute either the if-block or the else-block depending on the evaluation of the condition. Branch coverage ensures that each branch is taken at least once by the test cases, and thus reveals the behavior of the software under different scenarios. Branch coverage is also known as decision coverage or all-edges coverage.
Branch coverage is suitable for testing the cases where a specific action is not allowed, because it can verify that the test cases cover all the possible outcomes of the conditions that determine the action. For example, if the program has a condition that checks if the manufacturing stage can be stopped, then branch coverage can ensure that the test cases cover both the cases where the stage can be stopped and where it cannot be stopped.
This way, branch coverage can help identify any missing or incorrect branches that may lead to undesired or unsafe actions.
The other options are not correct because they are not suitable for testing the cases where a specific action is not allowed. Code coverage is a general term that encompasses various types of coverage metrics, such as statement coverage, branch coverage, data flow coverage, etc. Code coverage does not specify which type of coverage metric is used for the analysis. Data flow coverage is a type of structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of data flow paths that are executed by the test cases. A data flow path is a sequence of statements that define, use, or kill a variable. Data flow coverage is useful for testing the correctness and completeness of the data manipulation in the software, but not for testing the conditions that determine the actions. Statement coverage is a type of structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of statements or lines of code that are executed by the test cases. Statement coverage ensures that each statement is executed at least once by the test cases, but it does not reveal the behavior of the software under different scenarios.
Statement coverage is a weaker criterion than branch coverage, because it does not account for the branches or decision outcomes in the code. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 syllabus, Chapter 4: Test Techniques, Section 4.3: Structural Testing Techniques, Pages 51-54.

NEW QUESTION # 22
Match each objective to the correct test level
Objective:
A)Verifying whetherthe functionalandnon-functlonalbehaviorsof the system are as designed andspecified.
B)Verifying whetherthe functionalandnon-functlonalbehaviorsof the interfaces are as designed.
C)Verifying whetherthe functionalandnon-functionalbehaviorsof the components are as designedand specified.
D)Establishing confidence in the quality of the systemas a whole.
Test Level:
1.Component testing.
2.Integration testing.
3.System testing.
4.Acceptance testing.

A. A3, B2.C4. D1
B. A2, B3, Cl, D4
C. A3.B2. C1. D4

Answer: C

Explanation:
The test levels and their objectives can be matched as follows:
* Verifying whether the functional and non-functional behaviors of the system are as designed and specified (A3: System testing).
* Verifying whether the functional and non-functional behaviors of the interfaces are as designed (B2:
Integration testing).
* Verifying whether the functional and non-functional behaviors of the components are as designed and specified (C1: Component testing).
* Establishing confidence in the quality of the system as a whole (D4: Acceptance testing).

NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of the following statements about static testing and dynamic testing is true?

A. Unlike dynamic testing, which focuses on detecting potential defects, static testing focuses on detecting failures which may be due to actual defects
B. Unlike dynamic testing, which can be also performed manually, static testing cannot be performed without specialized tools
C. Both static testing and dynamic testing can be used to highlight issues associated with non-functional characteristics
D. Static testing is usually much less cost-effective than dynamic testing

Answer: C

Explanation:
This answer is correct because static testing and dynamic testing are both types of testing that can be used to highlight issues associated with non-functional characteristics, such as usability, performance, security, reliability, etc. Static testing is a type of testing that involves the analysis of software work products, such as requirements, design, code, or test cases, without executing them. Dynamic testing is a type of testing that involves the execution of software work products, such as code or test cases, using inputs and verifying outputs. Both static testing and dynamic testing can be applied to different test levels and test types, and can use different test techniques and tools, to evaluate the non-functional characteristics of the software product. References: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 2.2.1.1, Section 2.2.1.2

NEW QUESTION # 24
Given the following User Story: "As an online customer, I would like to be able to cancel the purchase of an individual item from a shopping list so that it only displays the relevant items, in less than 1 second", which of the following can be considered as applicable acceptance test cases?
I . Click on my online shopping list, select the unwanted Item, delete the unwanted item, the unwanted Item is deleted from the shopping list in less than 1 second.
Ii . Click on my online shopping list, select all the items, delete all the items, the unwanted items are deleted from the shopping list in less than 1 second.
Iii . Tab to the online shopping list and press enter, select the unwanted item, delete the unwanted item, the unwanted item is deleted from the shopping list In less than 1 second.
Iv . Click on the checkout button, select the payment method, make payment, confirmation received of payment and shipping date.
V . Click on my shopping list, select the unwanted Item, delete the unwanted item, the unwanted item is deleted from the shopping list.
Select the correct answer:

A. I, ii and v
B. i and iii
C. v
D. iv

Answer: B

Explanation:
Applicable acceptance test cases for the given user story should focus on the specific requirement of deleting an individual item from the shopping list and ensuring that it is removed in less than 1 second. Therefore, the valid test cases are: i. Click on my online shopping list, select the unwanted item, delete the unwanted item, the unwanted item is deleted from the shopping list in less than 1 second. iii . Tab to the online shopping list and press enter, select the unwanted item, delete the unwanted item, the unwanted item is deleted from the shopping list in less than 1 second.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 5.2.2

NEW QUESTION # 25
......

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